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Learning Module

Descriptive Statistics

Turn hundreds of patient measurements into a few clear numbers. Click any card below to learn and try it yourself.

Mean · Median · Mode SD · IQR · Range Interactive Calculators
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Summarise data
Describe hundreds of patient records with just a few numbers.

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Used everywhere
DMFT scores, pocket depths, plaque indices — all rely on descriptive stats.

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Report results
Every dental research paper starts with a descriptive statistics table.

Measures of Central Tendency

Click a card to learn and try it.

Mean
The average
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Median
Middle value
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Mode
Most common
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Measures of Spread

How consistent or varied is your data?

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Std Deviation
Spread around mean
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IQR
Middle 50% spread
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Range
Max − Min
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Dental Research Simulation

Watch how a researcher analyses 5 patients step-by-step.

How to Report in a Paper
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Normal data
Mean ± SD
e.g. Age: 34.5 ± 8.2 yrs

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Skewed data
Median (IQR)
e.g. Pocket depth: 4 (3–6) mm

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Categories
Frequency (%)
e.g. Smokers: 42 (34%)

VariableMean ± SDMedian (IQR)
Age (years)34.5 ± 8.2
Pocket Depth (mm)4 (3–6)
Plaque Index1.7 ± 0.5
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